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英语语法打卡
语法打卡第五天: 三类限定词 在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不 同的搭配位置,限定词可分为前位限定词(Predeterminer)、中位限定词(Central Determiner)和后位限定 词(Postdeterminer) 前位限定词:all,both,half;倍数(double, twice, three times,etc.);分数(one--third, two-fifths, etc.); what(n), such(n)等。 中位限定词:冠词(the,a,an);指示代词(this,that, these, those);人称代词(my,your,etc);名 词属格(Mary's, my friend''s,etc.);不定代词(some,any,no, every,each, either, neither, enough); what(ever), which(ever), whose. 后位限定词:基数词(one,two, three,etc.;序数词(first, second, third,etc.);next,last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a little, fewer, (the)fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great/large/good number of, great/good deal of, a large/small amount of; such. 2.限定词的使用规则 (1)多个限定词同时限定同一名词时,遵循“前位+中位+后位”的基本顺序。同一个名词词组中,通常不可 以并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词,后位限定词可以叠用。如: both the brothers(前+中) all his two daughters(前+中+后) all other students(前+后) those last few minutes(中+后+后) 【专四真题】 Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.译文:下列哪句话是错误的? 分析:四个选项中出现的限定词分别是: all half是前位限定词,her和his是中位限定词,many和few是后位限定词。因此D项不对,只能说 e invited many friends to the party.或者 He invited many of his friends to the party.(他邀请了很多朋友来参加他的派对。)
2020-03-16
英语语法打卡
英语语法打卡第10天: It' s sensible to build and protect your personal financial security建立并保护自己的个人财务安全是明智之举。(不定式短语to build.为真正主语,it为形式主语) It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.广告商会对此作何反应仍不清楚。(how引导的从句为真正主语,it为形式主语) It is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go else- where.财力和关注都投入到科学界而非其他地方,这当然是好事一桩。(that引导的从句为真正主语,it为形式主语) 【考研真题】 t turns out hat he peculiar way f conducting he experiments may have o misleading n- terpretations of what happened. 分析①it为形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句。 ②主语从句的主干是 the peculiar way may have led to misleading interpretations介词短语 of conducting the experiments作定语,修饰way;句末 of what happened修饰 interpretations【译文】结果表明,特殊的实验方式可能会误导人们理解所发生的事情。 【考研真题】 In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. 分析①it为形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句。 ②主语从句的主干是 the critics would write about the events介词短语 in detail and at length作方式状语,修饰从句谓语动词 write。句末 events被省略了关系代词的定语从句they
2020-03-16
英语语法打卡
英语语法打卡第9天: 四原因状语从句 1.引导原因状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Cause )的连词或复合连询 because,as,c, for now that, in that, seeing that, considering that, on the ground(s) that BecauseSinceAs the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.因为天气很差,我们不得不推迟旅程。(主句前不可同时用so) She disliked him on the grounds) that he is lazy.因为他懒,所以她不喜欢他 A gas differs from solid in that it has no definite shape. 气体不同于固体的地方就在于它没有 定的形状。 【专四真题】 Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French. A. since that B.in that . at that D. so that 译文:巴里比他母亲强的一点在于他能讲法语。 分析: in that为固定词组,表示“既然,因为”,可引导原因状语从句,因此选项B正确。A项中的 since也有“既然,由于”的意思,但一般不接that ---------------------- 2. because, since,as和for表示原因时的区别: ● because, since,as表示因果关系语气由强到弱,在强调句式中,若强调原因状语从句,只能用be cause引导; ●for引导的分句只是对前面分句加以解释,说明推断的理由,并且只能后置。 It was because he was late that he didnt' go with us.正因为他来晚了,才没有和我们一道去。(because不可以换成 since或as) The fuel must have been finished, for the engine stopped.燃料一定是用完了,因为发动机停了。3.not. because否定 because引导的从句 在由 because引导的主从复合句中,如果主句中含有否定词not,则可能是否定 because引导的从句如 She didn't' marry you because you had money.= She married you not because you had money她嫁给你,不是因为你有钱 The mountain is not famous because it is high. The mountain is famous not because it ishigh.这山有名,并不是因为它的高度。
2020-03-15
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